Mercedes-Benz GL first generation

The Mercedes-Benz GL first generation (2006–2012): dimensions, weights, reliability and the official figures of its 43 versions in the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.
Model codes: X164
Dimensions, weights and capacity
| Specification | Europe | North America | Wikipedia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dimensions | |||
| Length | 5,010–5,100 mm RDW | 5,090 mm TC | 5,088–5,099 mm |
| Width | 1,920–1,960 mm RDW | 1,920 mm TC | 1,920 mm |
| Height | 1,800–1,950 mm RDW | 1,840 mm TC | 1,840 mm |
| Wheelbase | 3,080 mm RDW | 3,080 mm TC | 3,075 mm |
| Front track | 1,645–1,683 mm ASTRA | 1,660 mm TC | – |
| Rear track | 1,648–1,686 mm ASTRA | 1,660 mm TC | – |
| Weights and towing | |||
| Kerb weight | 2,245–2,485 kg RDW | 2,465–2,545 kg TC | 2,355–2,475 kg |
| Mass in running order | 2,345–2,585 kg RDW | – | – |
| Gross vehicle weight | 3,150–3,250 kg RDW | – | – |
| Towing, braked trailer | 3,402–3,500 kg RDW | – | – |
| Towing, unbraked trailer | 750 kg RDW | – | – |
| Seats and space | |||
| Seats | 5–7 RDW | – | – |
| Doors | 4 RDW | – | – |
| Luggage space (EPA) | – | 453 L EPA | – |
| Passenger space (EPA) | – | 4,049 L EPA | – |
| Fuel tank | – | – | 100 L |
| Performance | |||
| Top speed | 210–240 km/h RDW | – | 210–240 km/h |
| Torque | 460–700 Nm ASTRA | – | 460–700 Nm |
Tyre sizes (most common first): 265/55R19, 275/50R20, 275/55R19, 295/40R21
Ranges cover the generation’s versions and body styles; European and North American versions can differ. Sources: RDW type approvals (Netherlands), Transport Canada vehicle specifications, Wikipedia (en, de), ASTRA type approvals (Switzerland), US EPA fuel economy data, Traficom type approvals (Finland). Wikipedia figures are used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Reliability and owner reports
UK MOT: first-time pass rate by age
| Age at test | Pass rate | UK average | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9–12 years | 84.4% (82.0–86.4) | 77.9% | 1,029 |
| 13 years and older | 78.9% (77.6–80.2) | 69.2% | 3,660 |
What the MOT finds
| Area | This model | UK average, same ages |
|---|---|---|
| Brakes | 38.0% | 34.4% |
| Tyres | 27.3% | 31.2% |
| Suspension | 22.6% | 38.4% |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 21.9% | 15.0% |
| Lights and electrics | 17.5% | 26.3% |
| Body, chassis and structure | 8.8% | 16.2% |
First MOT test of each car per year in 2022–2024, from the DVSA’s anonymised test results; only ages with at least 500 tests are shown. The figure in brackets is the 95% confidence interval; green or red means clearly above or below the UK average. The second table shows how often an item was noted (defect or advisory) in each area, against the UK average for cars of the same ages. DVSA anonymised MOT tests (Open Government Licence)
Owner complaints to NHTSA (US)
417 complaints for model years 2006–2012. 23 crashes · 39 fires · 34 injuries
- Airbags 119
- Suspension 49
- Electrical system 49
- Brakes 47
- Steering 46
- Seats 44
Complaints are reported by owners and not checked by NHTSA; they are not adjusted for how many cars were sold, so popular models have more. NHTSA owner complaints
All 43 versions of the Mercedes-Benz GL first generation
Show all 43 versions
European Union 12 versions
New cars registered in the EU (plus Norway and Iceland), from the European Environment Agency. Figures on the NEDC procedure until 2020 and on WLTP from 2021; versions are grouped by engine and power, with their number of registrations.
| Years and version | Engine | Power | Fuel | CO₂ | EU registrations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–2012 | 3.0 L | 195 kW (265 PS) | Diesel | 237 g/km | 296 |
| 2012 | 3.0 L | 190 kW (258 PS) | Diesel | 200 g/km | 110 |
| 2011 | 4.0 L | 225 kW (306 PS) | Diesel | 311 g/km | 648 |
| 2011 | 5.5 L | 285 kW (387 PS) | Petrol | 321 g/km | 34 |
| 2011 | 4.7 L | 250 kW (340 PS) | Petrol | 304 g/km | 28 |
| 2011 | 3.0 L | 165 kW (224 PS) | Diesel | 252 g/km | 12 |
| 2010 | 4.0 L | – | Diesel | 311 g/km | 1,060 |
| 2010 | 3.0 L | – | Diesel | 252 g/km | 436 |
| 2010 | 4.0 L | – | Diesel | 312 g/km | 74 |
| 2010 | – | – | Other fuel | 293 g/km | 68 |
| 2010 | 4.7 L | – | Petrol | 314 g/km | 44 |
| 2010 | 5.5 L | – | Petrol | 321 g/km | 20 |
United Kingdom 20 versions
New cars on sale in the UK, from the Vehicle Certification Agency. NEDC figures until 2018 and WLTP figures after; years are the editions a version appeared in.
| Years and version | Engine | Fuel | Gearbox | Consumption (combined) | CO₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012GL 350 CDI 4MATIC with 19 inch rear wheels | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.2 L/100 km NEDC | 242 g/km |
| 2012GL 350 CDI 4MATIC with 20 & 21 inch rear wheels | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.0 L/100 km NEDC | 238 g/km |
| 2012GL 500 4MATIC with 20 & 21 inch rear wheels | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.8 L/100 km NEDC | 322 g/km |
| 2007–2010GL320 CDI 4MATIC no DPF 275/295 Tyres on 20"/21" wheels at rear · GL320 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 275/295 Tyres on 20"/21" wheels at rear · GL320 CDI no DPF up to 275 Tyres 20" Wheels at rear and 4 more trims | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 10.0 L/100 km NEDC | 264 g/km |
| 2009–2010GL320 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 265/275 Tyres on 18''/ 19" Wheels at rear · GL320 CDI 4MATIC no DPF 265/275 Tyres on 18''/19" Wheels at rear · GL 320 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 265/275 Tyres on 18''/ 19" Wheels at rear | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.7 L/100 km NEDC | 257 g/km |
| 2010GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 265/60 18" or 275/55 19" rear wheels · GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 275/55 19" rear wheels | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.3 L/100 km NEDC | 244 g/km |
| 2010GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 265/60 18" or 275/55 19" rear wheels No DPF · GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 275/55 19" rear wheels No DPF | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.6 L/100 km NEDC | 254 g/km |
| 2010GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 275/50 20" or 295/40 21" rear wheels | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.6 L/100 km NEDC | 253 g/km |
| 2010GL 350 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC with 275/50 20" or 295/40 21" rear wheels No DPF | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.9 L/100 km NEDC | 260 g/km |
| 2007–2010GL420 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 275 Tyres on 19" wheels at rear · GL420 CDI with 275 Tyres 19" Wheels at rear · GL420 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 275 Tyres on 19" Wheels at rear and 2 more trims | 4.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 11.6 L/100 km NEDC | 307 g/km |
| 2007–2010GL420 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 275/295 Tyres on 20" wheels at rear · GL420 CDI with 275 Tyres 20" Wheels at rear · GL420 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 275/295 Tyres on 20"/21" Wheels at rear and 2 more trims | 4.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 11.8 L/100 km NEDC | 313 g/km |
| 2010GL 500 4MATIC with 275/50 20" or 295/40 21" rear wheels | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.8 L/100 km NEDC | 322 g/km |
| 2009–2010GL500 4MATIC 275 Tyres on 19" Wheels at rear · GL 500 4MATIC 275 tyres on 19" Wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.3 L/100 km NEDC | 317 g/km |
| 2009–2010GL500 4MATIC 275/295 Tyres on 20"/21" Wheels at rear · GL 500 4MATIC 275/295 tyres on 20"/21" Wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.5 L/100 km NEDC | 322 g/km |
| 2010GL 500 4MATIC with 275/55 19" rear wheels | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.6 L/100 km NEDC | 317 g/km |
| 2007–2008GL320 CDI 4MATIC no DPF 265/275 Tyres on 18"/19" wheels at rear · GL320 CDI 4MATIC with DPF 265/275 Tyres on 18"/19" wheels at rear · GL320 CDI up to 275 tyres 19" Wheels at rear and 1 more trim | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 9.8 L/100 km NEDC | 261 g/km |
| 2008GL500 with 275 Tyres 19" Wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.9 L/100 km NEDC | 331 g/km |
| 2008GL500 with 275 Tyres 20" Wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 14.1 L/100 km NEDC | 336 g/km |
| 2007GL500 4MATIC 275 Tyres on 19" wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.3 L/100 km NEDC | 317 g/km |
| 2007GL500 4MATIC 275 Tyres on 20"/21" wheels at rear | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 13.5 L/100 km NEDC | 322 g/km |
United States 7 versions
Model years sold in the USA, from the EPA and the Department of Energy (fueleconomy.gov). MPG on the EPA test; litres per 100 km = 235.215 ÷ MPG.
| Years and version | Engine | Fuel | Gearbox | Drive | Consumption (combined) | CO₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–2012 | 4.7 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four-wheel drive | 15 MPG (15.7 L/100 km) EPA | 368 g/km |
| 2011–2012 | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four-wheel drive | 14 MPG (16.8 L/100 km) EPA | 394 g/km |
| 2010PR | 4.7 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four-wheel drive | 14 MPG (16.8 L/100 km) EPA | 394 g/km |
| 2010PR | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four-wheel drive | 14 MPG (16.8 L/100 km) EPA | 394 g/km |
| 2007–2009EMS 2MODE CLKUP | 4.6 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four- or all-wheel drive | 15 MPG (15.7 L/100 km) EPA | 368 g/km |
| 2008–2009EMS 2MODE CLKUP | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | Four- or all-wheel drive | 14 MPG (16.8 L/100 km) EPA | 394 g/km |
| 2007–2008EMS 2MODE CLKUP | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | Four- or all-wheel drive | 20 MPG (11.8 L/100 km) EPA | 316 g/km |
Canada 4 versions
Model years sold in Canada, from Natural Resources Canada fuel consumption ratings (5-cycle test).
| Years and version | Engine | Fuel | Gearbox | Consumption (combined) | CO₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–2011Sport utility vehicle | 4.7 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 15.5–16.2 L/100 km 5-cycle | 357–373 g/km |
| 2008–2011Sport utility vehicle | 5.5 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 16.3–16.7 L/100 km 5-cycle | 375–384 g/km |
| 2007–2009Sport utility vehicle | 3.0 L | Diesel | 7-speed automatic | 11.6–12.3 L/100 km 5-cycle | 313–332 g/km |
| 2007Sport utility vehicle | 4.6 L | Petrol | 7-speed automatic | 16.1 L/100 km 5-cycle | 370 g/km |
Similar models from other brands
Official figures are measured on standard test procedures and differ between markets. Your consumption depends on how, where and in what conditions you drive.





