OBD-II fault code

U0078: Control Module Communication Bus F Off

What it means

A control module has detected that communication bus F is off. The code does not specify which module or the underlying cause.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the warning light of the system that lost communication

How it works

Bus F is the communication network linking the modules assigned to it. The control module monitors valid traffic on bus F; this code sets when bus F is detected as off, without identifying which module or fault caused it.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Bus-B plus wire broken
  2. Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectly
  3. CAN terminating resistor (120 Ω) drifted out of spec

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

How to diagnose it

  1. Record all codes and freeze-frame data, then check which bus F modules respond and look for related communication or bus-off codes.
  2. Inspect bus F wiring and connectors, paying particular attention to the bus-B plus wire described for this fault, for breaks, corrosion, looseness, or shorting.
  3. Check the gateway's bus F status and routing reports and compare them with the modules that fail to respond.
  4. With power disconnected as directed by the manufacturer, test the bus-B plus wire and the rest of the bus F wiring for continuity and shorts; check termination against the manufacturer's specification.
  5. If wiring and termination are sound, isolate bus F modules using the manufacturer's procedure to identify a module that is disrupting the network.

Common fixes

  • Repair a broken bus-B plus wire or damaged bus F wiring.
  • Clean, secure, or repair corroded or loose bus F connectors.
  • Repair or replace the gateway if testing confirms incorrect routing on bus F.
  • Replace a terminating resistor only if it fails the manufacturer's specification.
  • Repair or replace a module confirmed to be taking bus F offline.

Can I keep driving?

Do not rely on vehicle functions that have stopped responding; affected modules may shut down or limit operation. Stop driving if a safety-related function is affected, and otherwise keep trips limited until bus F communication is restored.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component