What it means
The variable intake valve lift on cylinder 5 does not reach the commanded position within tolerance. Mechanism wear or actuator force degraded.
At a glance
- Usually lights the check-engine light
- Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
- The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode
How it works
The variable intake-lift mechanism controls the intake valve opening on cylinder 5, and the control module monitors its position relative to the command. This range/performance code sets when the cylinder 5 mechanism cannot reach the target lift within the allowed tolerance.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Variable lift mechanism worn
- Oil pressure to actuator low
- Sensor element aged beyond calibration window
Symptoms
- Check-engine light
- Reduced engine power or acceleration
- Rough idle or engine hesitation
How to diagnose it
- Save freeze-frame data and review cylinder 5 misfire counts and live commanded versus actual lift to see when tracking fails.
- Check engine oil level and condition first, since the cylinder 5 actuator relies on adequate oil supply to move the lift mechanism.
- Inspect wiring and connectors at the cylinder 5 lift actuator and position sensor for damage, looseness, or contamination.
- Use the manufacturer's scan-tool test to command cylinder 5 lift and confirm whether the reported position follows the command.
- If the electrical response passes, check actuator oil supply and inspect the cylinder 5 mechanism for wear or binding.
Common fixes
- Bring engine oil to the specified level and condition.
- Repair poor connections or damaged wiring at the cylinder 5 actuator or position sensor.
- Replace the cylinder 5 position sensor if it fails the manufacturer's response test.
- Repair or replace the cylinder 5 lift mechanism or actuator if testing shows wear, binding, or inadequate movement.
Can I keep driving?
Drive gently and keep trips limited because cylinder 5 may hesitate or misfire and power may be reduced. Stop if the check-engine light flashes or the engine runs severely rough to avoid worsening catalytic-converter damage.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.