What it means
The variable intake valve lift on cylinder 4 does not reach the commanded position within tolerance. Mechanism wear or actuator force degraded.
At a glance
- Usually lights the check-engine light
- Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
- The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode
How it works
The variable intake-lift system adjusts the opening of the intake valve on cylinder 4, with a position signal monitored by the control module. This range/performance code sets when the cylinder 4 lift mechanism does not achieve the commanded position within tolerance.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Variable lift mechanism worn
- Oil pressure to actuator low
- Sensor element aged beyond calibration window
Symptoms
- Check-engine light
- Reduced engine power or acceleration
- Rough idle or engine hesitation
How to diagnose it
- Capture freeze-frame data and check cylinder 4 misfire counts and live lift command versus position to establish the conditions behind the fault.
- Check engine oil level and condition, because low oil supply can limit movement of the cylinder 4 lift actuator.
- Inspect the cylinder 4 actuator and position-sensor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, or poor contact.
- Run the manufacturer's scan-tool command test for cylinder 4 lift and observe whether the position signal tracks the requested change.
- If the circuit responds correctly, test actuator oil supply and inspect the cylinder 4 lift mechanism for binding or wear.
Common fixes
- Correct engine oil level or condition to the vehicle's specification.
- Repair damaged wiring or poor connections at the cylinder 4 lift actuator or position sensor.
- Replace the cylinder 4 position sensor if it fails the manufacturer's test.
- Repair or replace the cylinder 4 actuator or lift mechanism if inspection confirms wear or sticking.
Can I keep driving?
Limit driving and avoid hard acceleration while cylinder 4 lift operation is unreliable; the engine may hesitate or lose power. Stop if the check-engine light flashes or severe roughness occurs, because continued misfiring can damage the catalytic converter.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.