OBD-II fault code

P28C7: Clutch A Phase U-V-W Performance

What it means

The phase currents of the clutch A BLDC motor do not match the commanded commutation pattern within tolerance. Sensor or driver synchronisation off.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

The clutch A BLDC motor's U, V, and W phase currents should follow a commutation pattern coordinated with rotor position. This code sets when the measured phase currents do not match the commanded pattern within the allowed tolerance, which can indicate rotor-position offset or an imbalance between phases.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Rotor position sensor offset
  2. Phase current imbalance

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and live clutch A commands, rotor-position readings, and phase-current readings to see when the mismatch occurs.
  2. Inspect the clutch A motor, position-sensor, and phase connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, loose terminals, or poor connections.
  3. Compare U, V, and W phase-current behaviour during a manufacturer-approved actuator test to identify an imbalance.
  4. Check rotor-position sensor alignment or offset using the manufacturer's procedure and specification.
  5. If alignment and wiring are correct, test the phase-current sensing and output driver for synchronisation faults.

Common fixes

  • Repair loose, damaged, or corroded clutch A motor and sensor connections.
  • Correct rotor-position sensor alignment or offset according to the manufacturer's procedure.
  • Repair a confirmed phase-current sensing or wiring fault.
  • Replace a confirmed faulty clutch A motor or output driver.

Can I keep driving?

Avoid driving if shifting is harsh, delayed, slipping, or the vehicle enters limp mode; arrange recovery if gear control is unreliable. Continued clutch shudder or slipping can increase wear and transmission damage.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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