What it means
Fault on the fourth ground reference of the module. A communication loss with this module breaks any function relying on its data — diagnostic tools may show 'no response' and dependent modules can fall into limp mode.
At a glance
- Usually lights the warning light of the system that lost communication
- The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode
How it works
Ground D is the module's fourth ground reference and completes the return path for circuits assigned to that ground. U3016 sets when the module detects a fault on this path, which may cause unstable operation or communication loss.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Ground stud corroded
- Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectly
- CAN terminating resistor (120 Ω) drifted out of spec
Symptoms
- Multiple warning lights may illuminate
- Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
- Specific functions inoperative depending on module
- Diagnostic tools may show communication faults
How to diagnose it
- Scan all modules for ground and communication faults, and save freeze-frame data to identify when the ground D fault occurred.
- Inspect the ground D wire, connector, and ground stud for corrosion, a loose fastener, heat damage, or a broken wire.
- Check for changes in module status or resets while gently moving the ground D harness.
- Measure voltage drop across the ground D connection with the module operating and compare it with the manufacturer's specification.
- If ground D is sound, inspect the module connector and check whether a separate gateway or CAN network fault explains remaining communication symptoms.
Common fixes
- Clean and tighten the ground D terminal and mounting point.
- Repair a corroded, broken, or heat-damaged ground D wire or terminal.
- Replace a damaged ground stud or connector terminal.
- Correct a confirmed gateway or CAN fault if the ground D path passes its tests.
Can I keep driving?
Intermittent loss of ground D can disrupt the module without warning, so avoid driving if the affected module controls a safety or powertrain function. Stop safely if critical warnings, stalling, or limp mode occur.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.