OBD-II fault code

U0118: Lost Communication With Fuel Cell Control Module

What it means

A control module has lost communication with the fuel cell control module. Fuel-cell system operation may be affected on vehicles equipped with one.

How it works

The fuel cell control module manages or reports fuel-cell system operation on vehicles equipped with a fuel-cell powertrain. This code sets when another module no longer receives its expected messages, so fuel-cell operation may be restricted or unavailable.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Loss of module power or ground
  2. Open, shorted, or damaged communication wiring or connector
  3. Module or gateway fault

Symptoms

  • Fuel-cell system warning
  • Fuel-cell operation may be limited or unavailable
  • Communication faults in other modules

How to diagnose it

  1. Scan all modules for U0118 and related fuel-cell or network codes, recording which modules have lost contact with the fuel cell control module.
  2. Review freeze-frame data and warning history for clues about whether the loss occurred at startup or while operating.
  3. Inspect accessible fuel cell control module connectors and harness sections for looseness, corrosion, moisture, or physical damage.
  4. Check the module's low-voltage power and ground circuits against the manufacturer's specification using the correct wiring diagram.
  5. Test the communication wiring to the fuel cell control module for opens, shorts, or poor connections according to the vehicle's procedure.
  6. If power, ground, and network circuits pass, investigate gateway routing or a failed control module with vehicle-specific diagnostics.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect or repair a damaged or corroded connector at the fuel cell control module.
  • Repair a failed low-voltage feed or ground to the module.
  • Repair an open, short, or poor connection in its network wiring.
  • Repair a confirmed gateway issue or replace and configure the fuel cell control module if testing confirms failure.

Can I keep driving?

If the fuel-cell system warning is on or propulsion is limited, avoid relying on the vehicle for a trip where power could be needed and stop if it cannot operate predictably. Have the fault assessed before continued use if fuel-cell operation is unavailable.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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