OBD-II fault code

P27E1: Electric/Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump A Pressure Too Low

What it means

Electric/auxiliary transmission fluid pump A is producing pressure below the expected level.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

Electric or auxiliary transmission fluid pump A supplies hydraulic pressure when the transmission control system calls for it. The module compares the pressure associated with pump A against the expected level and sets P27E1 when that pressure is too low, which can result from low fluid or a worn or internally leaking pump.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Pump worn or leaking internally
  2. Transmission fluid level low

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and check live transmission data for pump A operation and pressure when the fault sets, noting whether pump B or other pressure faults are also present.
  2. Check the transmission fluid level and condition using the vehicle manufacturer's specified procedure, since an incorrect level can reduce pump A pressure.
  3. Inspect the pump A area and transmission for fluid leaks that could account for a low level or pressure.
  4. Use a scan tool to command or observe pump A operation and compare its reported pressure with the manufacturer's expected data.
  5. If fluid level and external leaks do not explain the reading, test pump A and its hydraulic circuit for internal wear or leakage using the manufacturer's procedure.

Common fixes

  • Correct the transmission fluid level with the specified fluid and procedure.
  • Repair fluid leaks contributing to low level or pressure.
  • Replace pump A if testing confirms it is worn or leaking internally.
  • Repair the hydraulic passage or seal causing internal pressure loss if testing identifies one.

Can I keep driving?

Avoid driving if shifts are slipping, missing, or the transmission enters limp mode; low pump A pressure can quickly damage clutches and other transmission parts. Arrange prompt diagnosis, and stop if the vehicle loses drive or cannot shift safely.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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