OBD-II fault code

P27A1: Electric/Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Pump A Stuck On

What it means

The first auxiliary transmission fluid pump runs even when no command is active.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light

How it works

Auxiliary pump A circulates transmission fluid when the transmission needs extra hydraulic flow, and the transmission control module (TCM) switches and monitors its operation. This code sets when the TCM detects pump A running while it has not commanded the pump on.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. TCM output driver stuck on
  2. Control wire shorted to a permanent B+ supply
  3. Carbon or debris buildup preventing free movement

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and check transmission codes and live pump-command status to see when the unwanted operation was detected.
  2. With the vehicle safely parked, check whether pump A continues running when the scan tool shows no command, and listen for its operation.
  3. Inspect pump A's connector and control-wire harness for damage, chafing, moisture, or a wire touching a permanent power supply.
  4. Check the pump A control circuit for unwanted voltage with the pump uncommanded, and trace any voltage back toward the power source.
  5. If wiring is intact, test the pump A motor for free movement and debris, then check whether the TCM output remains active when it should be off.

Common fixes

  • Repair chafed or shorted pump A control wiring.
  • Clean and secure corroded or loose pump A connector terminals.
  • Remove debris or carbon that is preventing pump A from switching off freely.
  • Repair or replace the TCM if its pump A output driver stays on after circuit faults are ruled out.

Can I keep driving?

Avoid driving if shifts are slipping, shuddering, harsh, or delayed, or if the transmission enters limp mode; continued driving can worsen transmission damage. If shifting remains normal, limit driving and arrange diagnosis soon.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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