OBD-II fault code

P220B: NOx Sensor Supply Voltage Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)

What it means

The supply voltage rail to the NOx sensor on bank 1 sensor 2 is faulty — typically a fuse, harness break, or short. NOx sensors need a clean stable supply for the heater and the wide-band measurement cell.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The bank 1 sensor 2 NOx sensor relies on a stable supply for its heater and measuring electronics. P220B indicates a fault in that sensor's supply voltage circuit; it points to the sensor 2 feed specifically, which may be affected by its wiring, connector, fuse, or sensor.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Open or short in the sensor power wiring
  2. Poor electrical connection or corroded connector
  3. Blown fuse or faulty power supply
  4. NOx sensor internal fault

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and related codes to determine when the bank 1 sensor 2 supply fault was detected.
  2. Identify the bank 1 sensor 2 location from vehicle information and inspect its connector and harness for corrosion, loose terminals, heat damage, or chafing.
  3. Check the fuse and supply path assigned to the bank 1 sensor 2 circuit using the wiring diagram, and look for a short before fitting a replacement fuse.
  4. Measure supply and ground at the bank 1 sensor 2 connector under the manufacturer's specified conditions and compare with the manufacturer's specification.
  5. If the circuit feed is good, test the sensor for an internal supply fault and verify the module feed using the specified circuit procedure.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect or clean the bank 1 sensor 2 supply connector.
  • Repair open, shorted, or heat-damaged sensor 2 supply wiring.
  • Replace a failed fuse after locating and correcting the reason it opened.
  • Repair a faulty ground or supply connection in the sensor 2 circuit.
  • Replace the bank 1 sensor 2 NOx sensor if it fails internal circuit tests.

Can I keep driving?

The vehicle may still run, but the bank 1 sensor 2 may not heat or report NOx correctly, which can compromise emissions control and inspection results. Take any DEF warning or start countdown seriously and arrange repair promptly.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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