OBD-II fault code

P2165: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor C Maximum Stop Performance

What it means

Throttle/pedal position sensor C does not reach the calibrated maximum-stop value during the wide-open self-test. Sensor wear, mechanical stop misalignment, or a stuck pedal.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Throttle/pedal position sensor C is one of the position signals used by the electronic throttle system to track throttle or accelerator pedal travel. The control module checks sensor C at its calibrated maximum during a wide-open self-test; this code sets when that signal does not reach the expected endpoint.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Throttle or pedal position sensor C worn or faulty
  2. Throttle or pedal mechanism not reaching its calibrated stop
  3. Binding throttle or pedal linkage
  4. Damaged wiring or connector

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Reduced throttle response, possible limp mode
  • Hesitation or surging
  • Idle too high or too low

How to diagnose it

  1. Save freeze-frame data, then compare live sensor C data with the other position signals while slowly moving the pedal to see whether C alone falls short at full travel.
  2. With the engine off, check the pedal and throttle mechanism for binding or an obstruction that keeps it from reaching its full-travel stop.
  3. Inspect the sensor C connector and harness for a backed-out pin, corrosion, chafing, or a loose connection.
  4. Measure sensor C's signal and its reference and ground circuits during pedal movement, checking for dropouts or an endpoint outside the manufacturer's specification.
  5. If travel and wiring check out, test sensor C and its assembly with the manufacturer's procedure and perform any specified relearn after repair.

Common fixes

  • Clear debris or binding that limits full pedal or throttle travel.
  • Repair the sensor C connector or damaged wiring.
  • Replace the faulty throttle or pedal position sensor C, or its integrated assembly.
  • Correct a misaligned stop or carry out the specified position relearn.

Can I keep driving?

A short trip may be possible if throttle response is steady, but avoid high-speed driving and situations requiring quick acceleration. Stop safely if response changes or becomes unpredictable, since the engine may limit power.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.