OBD-II fault code

P0BF1: Drive Motor B Phase U Current Sensor Circuit

What it means

The current sensor for drive motor B phase U reports a circuit fault. Phase current measurement is unreliable.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

Drive motor B is controlled by an inverter that manages current in its U, V, and W phases. The control module monitors the drive motor B phase U current sensor circuit; this code sets when that circuit has a fault and its current reading cannot be trusted.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Current sensor failed
  2. Wiring fault

Symptoms

  • EV/hybrid system warning light on
  • Reduced motor power or torque
  • Possible limp mode or vehicle shutdown

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and review live drive motor B phase U current sensor readings and related inverter codes to determine when the circuit fault occurs.
  2. With the high-voltage system made safe according to the manufacturer's procedure, inspect the drive motor B phase U sensor connector and harness for damage, corrosion, loose pins, or chafing.
  3. Check the phase U sensor signal, supply, and ground circuits for opens, shorts, or poor connections using the manufacturer's wiring information.
  4. Compare drive motor B phase U readings with its phases V and W under comparable conditions to see whether the fault is confined to U.
  5. If wiring and connections pass inspection, test the drive motor B phase U current sensor using the manufacturer's diagnostic procedure.

Common fixes

  • Clean and secure a loose or corroded phase U sensor connector.
  • Repair damaged or open wiring in the drive motor B phase U sensor circuit.
  • Correct a short or poor supply or ground connection in that circuit.
  • Replace the drive motor B phase U current sensor if it fails testing with sound wiring.

Can I keep driving?

Reduced torque or limp mode can impair acceleration and may precede a vehicle shutdown, so avoid driving if those symptoms occur. Do not rely on the vehicle for a trip where sudden loss of drive would be hazardous.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component