OBD-II fault code

P01BC: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor B Circuit High

What it means

Engine oil temp sensor B signal voltage above expected range. Wiring faults of this kind typically come from chafing, water ingress at connector seals, or pin push-back — a wiggle test on the harness while the code is active often confirms the location.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Engine oil temperature sensor B sends an electrical signal representing oil temperature to the control module. This circuit-high code means the module sees sensor B's signal above its expected electrical range, which can happen if the signal path is open or a wire is contacting a power source.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Signal wire open
  2. Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance
  3. Supply wire pinched against B+ source

Symptoms

  • Check-engine light on
  • Oil temperature reading may be inaccurate or unavailable

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and live oil-temperature sensor B data to see whether the reading is implausibly hot or unavailable.
  2. Inspect sensor B's connector and harness for an unplugged connector, broken wire, corrosion, backed-out pins, or insulation damaged near a power source.
  3. Check terminal fit and continuity through sensor B's signal wire, paying particular attention to an open circuit or a loose connector contact.
  4. With the live reading displayed, move the sensor B harness gently to check whether a broken connection makes the signal drop in and out.
  5. Test the signal wire for an open or short to power and verify the sensor's supply and ground against the wiring diagram and manufacturer's specification.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect and secure a loose sensor B connector.
  • Repair an open signal wire or damaged connector terminal.
  • Repair wiring pinched against or shorted to a power source.
  • Replace sensor B if it fails the manufacturer's electrical or response checks after circuit faults are corrected.

Can I keep driving?

If the engine runs normally and there are no oil-pressure warnings, limit driving and monitor the vehicle closely because the reported oil temperature may be wrong. Stop if an oil-pressure warning or signs of overheating appear.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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