OBD-II fault code

P28C3: EVAP System High Load Purge Line B Performance

What it means

The ECM detects insufficient flow or pressure in the high-load purge line B of the evaporative emissions system. Purge cannot be commanded effectively under high engine load.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The EVAP system routes fuel vapour through purge line B so the engine can burn it instead of releasing it into the atmosphere. This code sets when the engine control module detects that flow or pressure through the high-load purge line B does not meet its expected performance when purge is commanded under high engine load.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Purge line B restricted or kinked
  2. Purge valve B partially open

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible smell of fuel near tank or engine bay
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Loose-cap warning may appear

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and purge-command or fuel-trim readings to confirm the fault occurred under high engine load.
  2. Inspect purge line B along its accessible route for a kink, collapse, blockage, loose connection, or damage.
  3. Check the purge valve B connector and hoses for poor connections, and inspect whether the valve appears stuck partly open.
  4. Use a scan tool and the manufacturer's procedure to command purge valve B and check whether the observed flow or pressure responds as expected.
  5. If the line and valve checks pass, test the line for restriction and the valve for correct operation against the manufacturer's specification.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect a loose purge line B connection.
  • Replace a kinked or damaged section of purge line B.
  • Clear a confirmed restriction in purge line B.
  • Replace purge valve B if testing confirms it is sticking or fails to control flow.

Can I keep driving?

The vehicle is generally drivable if it runs normally, but arrange diagnosis because a purge fault can affect emissions and may cause a fuel-vapour smell. If you smell strong fuel vapour or see a leak, stop driving and address the leak promptly.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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