OBD-II fault code

P22A6: NOx Sensor Heater Sense Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)

What it means

The control module detects a fault in the bank 1 sensor 2 NOx sensor heater sense circuit. The code alone does not identify the cause.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Bank 1 Sensor 2 is the downstream NOx sensor after the engine’s first cylinder bank; its heater warms the sensing element so it can measure NOx correctly. The control module monitors a separate heater sense circuit to check heater operation, and this code sets when that circuit has a fault without specifying whether the cause is the sensor, wiring, power, or ground.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Failed NOx sensor heater or heater sense element
  2. Open or short in heater sense wiring
  3. Corroded or loose sensor connector
  4. Power or ground fault in the heater circuit

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and check for other NOx sensor or heater codes to see whether the fault is isolated to Bank 1 Sensor 2.
  2. With the exhaust cool, inspect the sensor connector and harness for corrosion, looseness, damaged pins, heat damage, or chafing.
  3. Check the specified heater power and ground connections for an open, poor connection, or unintended short using the wiring diagram.
  4. Test continuity and isolation of the Bank 1 Sensor 2 heater sense wire between its connector and the module, following the manufacturer's procedure.
  5. If wiring and power or ground are sound, test the heater and sense element as specified before replacing the sensor.

Common fixes

  • Repair a loose or corroded Bank 1 Sensor 2 connector or terminal.
  • Repair an open or shorted heater sense wire or damaged harness section.
  • Restore a faulty heater power or ground connection.
  • Replace the Bank 1 Sensor 2 NOx sensor if its heater or sense element fails the specified tests.

Can I keep driving?

If there are no drivability problems, a short drive for diagnosis is generally reasonable, but do not leave the fault unresolved. The NOx or AdBlue/DEF warning may progress to a no-start countdown, and emissions compliance may be affected.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component

Nearby codes