OBD-II fault code

P2248: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)

What it means

Bank 2 counterpart to P2244. The reference voltage at the wide-band oxygen sensor on bank 2, sensor 1 is outside its expected range and falsifies the lambda calculation.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The upstream wide-band oxygen sensor on bank 2 uses a reference voltage to interpret its sensing-cell signals, and the engine control module monitors that reference at Sensor 1. This code sets when the bank 2 reference circuit behaves outside its expected range or performance, making the module's mixture calculation less dependable.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Reference circuit drift in ECU
  2. High resistance in reference wiring
  3. Sensor element aged beyond calibration window

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible rough idle or hesitation
  • Failed emissions test

How to diagnose it

  1. Capture freeze-frame data and compare Bank 2 Sensor 1 live readings with the upstream sensor on bank 1 to identify whether the bank 2 reference is unstable or implausible.
  2. Inspect the Bank 2 Sensor 1 connector and wiring for corrosion, loose pins, heat damage, or signs of intermittent contact.
  3. Check reference-circuit resistance and terminal condition against the manufacturer's specification, using the wiring diagram to identify the correct circuit.
  4. Monitor the circuit while gently moving the harness to reveal intermittent resistance, then compare sensor behavior with the manufacturer's diagnostic procedure.
  5. If wiring and terminals pass, test the sensor element and module reference output separately before replacing parts.

Common fixes

  • Clean or repair high-resistance Bank 2 Sensor 1 connector terminals.
  • Repair corroded, damaged, or intermittently open reference wiring.
  • Replace the Bank 2 Sensor 1 sensor if its reference behavior remains outside specification after circuit checks.
  • Repair the module reference output only if testing confirms the fault is there.

Can I keep driving?

You can usually drive cautiously, but poor bank 2 mixture feedback can increase fuel consumption or cause rough running and excess emissions. Reduce driving if symptoms worsen and address the code before an emissions inspection.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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