OBD-II fault code

P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit / Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)

What it means

Bank 2 counterpart of P2243. Reference voltage on the bank 2 sensor 1 wide-band probe is missing or out of tolerance.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The upstream wide-band oxygen sensor on bank 2 uses a reference voltage to measure exhaust mixture, and the engine control module monitors the reference circuit at Sensor 1. This code sets when that bank 2 reference is missing or outside the expected operating range, which can prevent reliable sensor feedback.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Reference voltage line open on bank 2
  2. Bank 2 wide-band sensor failed

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Possible rough idle or hesitation
  • Failed emissions test

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and compare Bank 2 Sensor 1 live readings with the corresponding upstream sensor on bank 1 to see whether the bank 2 reference fault is persistent.
  2. Inspect the Bank 2 Sensor 1 connector and harness for disconnection, corrosion, pulled wires, or heat damage.
  3. Check the bank 2 reference line for an open using the vehicle wiring diagram, tracing it from the sensor connector toward the module.
  4. Verify terminal fit and circuit continuity against the manufacturer's specification, moving the harness gently to expose intermittent opens.
  5. If the circuit is intact, test the Bank 2 Sensor 1 wide-band sensor and reference output following the manufacturer's procedure.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect the Bank 2 Sensor 1 connector or secure a loose terminal.
  • Repair an open or heat-damaged Bank 2 Sensor 1 reference wire.
  • Replace the Bank 2 Sensor 1 sensor if it fails the specified test.
  • Repair the module reference circuit if testing confirms the module is at fault.

Can I keep driving?

The vehicle may remain drivable, though the bank 2 upstream mixture feedback may be unreliable and fuel use or idle quality can worsen. Avoid extended driving if it runs poorly and repair the issue before an emissions test.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component