What it means
The DEF dosing system commands flow but the pressure or flow sensor reports no actual delivery — typically a fully blocked dosing nozzle, a frozen line, or a dead pump.
At a glance
- Usually lights the check-engine light
- Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
- The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode
How it works
The reductant system pumps and meters DEF (AdBlue) through a line and dosing nozzle into the exhaust to reduce NOx emissions. The control module sets P218F when it commands delivery but detects no reductant flow, which can result from a blocked nozzle, a failed pump, or a frozen line.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Dosing line or nozzle fully blocked
- Pump dead
- Line frozen at very low ambient temperature
Symptoms
- Check engine light or NOx warning on
- AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
- Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
- Failed emissions inspection (NOx)
How to diagnose it
- Read freeze-frame data and scan for DEF level, quality, pressure, pump, and NOx-related codes to establish the conditions and related faults.
- Check the DEF level and inspect the tank, lines, and dosing nozzle for visible leaks, damage, crystallized deposits, or blockage.
- Consider ambient temperature and inspect accessible reductant lines for signs of freezing before attempting a flow test.
- Use scan-tool data or the manufacturer's test procedure to check whether the pump builds pressure and whether flow is reported when dosing is commanded.
- If pressure is available but no delivery is detected, inspect or test the dosing nozzle and line for restriction; if pressure is absent, test the pump and its electrical supply.
Common fixes
- Restore the DEF level if it is low and clear any related condition codes.
- Thaw a frozen line using the vehicle manufacturer's approved method and check for damage.
- Clean or replace a blocked dosing nozzle or restricted line as specified by the manufacturer.
- Repair the pump wiring or replace a failed reductant pump after confirming the fault.
Can I keep driving?
Avoid ignoring this fault: emissions warnings may be followed by a restart countdown or no-start restriction, and the vehicle may have reduced power. If a countdown is displayed, follow the vehicle's instructions and arrange repair promptly.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.