OBD-II fault code

P20D3: Exhaust Aftertreatment Fuel Injector B Control Circuit Low

What it means

Exhaust Aftertreatment Fuel Injector B Control Circuit Low: the control-circuit voltage is below the expected range. This injector doses fuel into the exhaust to raise temperature for diesel particulate-filter regeneration; it does not fuel the engine.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Aftertreatment fuel injector B doses fuel into the exhaust to raise its temperature during DPF regeneration, not to fuel the engine. P20D3 sets when injector B’s control-circuit voltage falls below the expected range, which can result from a short to ground, damaged wiring, or a poor connection.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Short to ground
  2. Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance
  3. Harness chafing through insulation

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible exhaust smoke or fuel odor during regeneration
  • DPF regeneration may be impaired

How to diagnose it

  1. Save freeze-frame data and review injector B command and regeneration status to determine when the low-circuit condition occurred.
  2. With the exhaust cool, inspect injector B’s harness for chafing, exposed conductor, or contact with grounded metal.
  3. Check injector B’s connector terminals for corrosion, looseness, or signs of water entry.
  4. Using the wiring diagram, test injector B’s control wire for a short to ground and check continuity to the control module.
  5. If the harness passes, test injector B and its control circuit against the manufacturer’s specification.

Common fixes

  • Repair chafed injector B wiring that is shorting to ground.
  • Clean or repair corroded or loose terminals at injector B’s connector.
  • Repair an open or damaged section of injector B’s control circuit.
  • Replace injector B if it fails testing to the manufacturer’s specification.

Can I keep driving?

A short trip may be possible if the vehicle behaves normally, but avoid extended driving because injector B may not support DPF regeneration and soot loading can increase. Stop if heavy smoke or a strong fuel odor appears.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component