OBD-II fault code

P046B: Catalyst Temperature Sensor 1/2 Correlation (Bank 2)

What it means

Catalyst temperature sensors 1 and 2 on bank 2 disagree by more than the allowed tolerance over a drive cycle.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Catalyst temperature sensors 1 and 2 monitor temperature at different points in the exhaust catalyst system on bank 2, the side opposite cylinder 1 on engines with two banks. The control module sets P046B when their readings disagree more than expected over a drive cycle, suggesting a drifting sensor, circuit fault, or exhaust leak on bank 2.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. One catalyst temperature sensor drifting or failing
  2. Open or short in a sensor circuit
  3. Corroded or loose sensor connector
  4. Exhaust leak affecting temperature readings

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Possibly slightly increased fuel consumption
  • Sulfur (rotten egg) smell from exhaust under load

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and compare bank 2 catalyst temperature sensor 1 and 2 live readings as the exhaust warms.
  2. Inspect both bank 2 sensor connectors and nearby wiring for corrosion, heat damage, loose terminals, or contact with the exhaust.
  3. Check the bank 2 exhaust joints around and between the sensor locations for leaks that could alter temperature readings.
  4. Test each bank 2 sensor circuit for opens or shorts and compare sensor response with the manufacturer's specification.
  5. If the sensors and circuits pass, investigate catalyst operation and exhaust conditions on bank 2 before replacing parts.

Common fixes

  • Repair damaged or heat-affected wiring to a bank 2 catalyst temperature sensor.
  • Clean or repair a loose or corroded connector at sensor 1 or sensor 2 on bank 2.
  • Repair an exhaust leak affecting the bank 2 sensor readings.
  • Replace the bank 2 sensor that fails its response or circuit checks.

Can I keep driving?

You can usually drive gently if there are no severe symptoms, but avoid hard acceleration and prolonged heavy loads until the temperature readings are checked. A catalyst or exhaust fault can worsen, raise emissions, or overheat exhaust components; stop if the exhaust glows or engine performance drops sharply.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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