OBD-II fault code

P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A)

What it means

Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A): the value does not correlate with the related sensor or expected pattern. This relates to engine timing; a fault can cause rough running, a no-start, or timing errors.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The crankshaft sensor reports engine rotation, while the bank 2 sensor A camshaft signal tracks the corresponding camshaft, usually the intake cam. The control module compares these signals to check their timing relationship. P0018 sets when the bank 2 crankshaft and sensor A camshaft signals do not match the expected correlation, which can point to a stretched timing chain or a bank 2 intake cam phaser fault.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Timing chain stretched (bank 2)
  2. Bank 2 cam phaser failed

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Power loss especially in mid-rpm range
  • Possible rough idle or stalling
  • Increased fuel consumption

How to diagnose it

  1. Save freeze-frame data and check for related crankshaft or camshaft sensor codes, which may help distinguish a signal problem from incorrect timing.
  2. Review live crankshaft and bank 2 sensor A camshaft data during cranking and running to check whether the cam signal is missing, erratic, or consistently out of time.
  3. Inspect the bank 2 sensor A connector and wiring and look for accessible signs of timing-component wear or damage.
  4. Test the crankshaft and bank 2 sensor A signals and circuits according to the wiring diagram and manufacturer's procedures.
  5. If the signals and circuits test correctly, verify mechanical timing and inspect the timing chain and bank 2 intake cam phaser.

Common fixes

  • Repair damaged wiring or a poor connection at the bank 2 sensor A camshaft circuit.
  • Replace a crankshaft or bank 2 sensor A camshaft sensor only if testing confirms it is faulty.
  • Correct mechanical timing if it is misaligned.
  • Replace a stretched timing chain or faulty bank 2 intake cam phaser confirmed by inspection.

Can I keep driving?

Avoid unnecessary driving because incorrect timing can cause rough running, stalling, or a no-start, and continued operation may worsen engine damage. Stop if it runs roughly, makes unusual timing noise, or loses substantial power.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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