OBD-II fault code

C0037: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor

What it means

This code identifies a subfault associated with the left-rear wheel-speed sensor. The base code does not specify the electrical or signal failure; consult the failure subtype and vehicle diagnostics.

How it works

The left-rear wheel-speed sensor reads the left-rear tone wheel and sends a rotation signal to the ABS module. This base code identifies a left-rear sensor-related subfault without specifying whether the sensor, its wiring, or the signal conditions are at fault.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Wheel speed sensor failure
  2. Damaged or corroded sensor wiring
  3. Loose or contaminated connector
  4. Excessive sensor air gap

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

How to diagnose it

  1. Read the ABS code subtype and freeze-frame data to see the left-rear speed reported when the fault set.
  2. Compare live left-rear wheel speed with the other wheels during slow rotation, looking for a missing or erratic reading.
  3. Inspect the left-rear sensor, mounting point, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, contamination, or looseness.
  4. Check the left-rear tone wheel or encoder and sensor gap for debris, damage, or excessive clearance.
  5. Test the left-rear sensor and its wiring for opens, shorts, or intermittent connection using the manufacturer's procedure.
  6. If the sensor circuit passes, investigate the tone-wheel signal and ABS-module input before replacing the module.

Common fixes

  • Clean and secure the left-rear sensor connector.
  • Repair corroded or damaged left-rear sensor wiring.
  • Remove debris or correct sensor seating affecting the left-rear air gap.
  • Replace the left-rear wheel-speed sensor if the test confirms failure.
  • Repair or replace a damaged left-rear tone wheel or encoder.

Can I keep driving?

ABS and stability control may be reduced or unavailable, though ordinary braking may still work. Drive cautiously, keep more distance, and avoid slippery conditions until the left-rear sensor fault is repaired.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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