OBD-II fault code

B0054: Second Row Center Seatbelt Sensor (Subfault)

What it means

This code identifies a fault associated with the second row center seat belt sensor. The restraint control module sets it when it detects a problem with this sensor; the specific fault is identified by accompanying subfault information.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the airbag (SRS) or body-system warning light

How it works

The second-row center seat-belt sensor or buckle switch reports that position's belt status to the restraint control module. The module monitors the input and circuit for a fault; the accompanying subfault information distinguishes the specific failure.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Faulty second-row center seat belt buckle switch or sensor
  2. Damaged wiring or loose connector at the buckle
  3. Connector corrosion or poor electrical contact
  4. Fault in the restraint control module

Symptoms

  • Airbag or seat belt warning light on
  • Seat belt status may be misreported

How to diagnose it

  1. Retrieve the B0054 subfault and freeze-frame data with a restraint-capable scan tool before clearing the code.
  2. Check that the second-row center belt is correctly routed and that its buckle latches and releases without sticking.
  3. Inspect the center buckle connector and wiring for loose fit, corrosion, damaged pins, or pinching when the second-row seat is moved or folded.
  4. Observe second-row center belt-status data while operating the buckle and confirm that the scan-tool state follows it.
  5. Test the center buckle sensor and circuit according to the manufacturer's procedure before diagnosing the restraint control module.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect or repair wiring at the second-row center buckle.
  • Repair corroded or damaged connector terminals.
  • Replace the faulty second-row center buckle switch or sensor assembly.
  • Repair or replace the restraint control module only after verifying the sensor circuit and module connections.

Can I keep driving?

The vehicle may be driveable, but the system may misread whether the second-row center belt is fastened and may not operate as intended in a crash. Use that position only if its belt latches securely, and have the restraint warning checked promptly.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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