OBD-II fault code

B0055: Second Row Right Seatbelt Sensor (Subfault)

What it means

This code identifies a fault associated with the second row right seat belt sensor. The restraint control module sets it when it detects a problem with this sensor; the specific fault is identified by accompanying subfault information.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the airbag (SRS) or body-system warning light

How it works

The second-row right seat-belt sensor or buckle switch sends that seating position's belt status to the restraint control module. The module monitors the input and wiring for a fault; the accompanying subfault information identifies the specific detected condition.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Faulty second-row right seat belt buckle switch or sensor
  2. Damaged wiring or loose connector at the buckle
  3. Connector corrosion or poor electrical contact
  4. Fault in the restraint control module

Symptoms

  • Airbag or seat belt warning light on
  • Seat belt status may be misreported

How to diagnose it

  1. Read the B0055 subfault and freeze-frame data with a scan tool that can access the restraint control module.
  2. Check that the second-row right belt latches and releases normally and that the buckle is not obstructed.
  3. Inspect the right second-row buckle connector and wiring for corrosion, looseness, damaged pins, or pinching from seat movement.
  4. Watch the second-row right belt-status data while latching and releasing the buckle to see whether the reported state changes correctly.
  5. Test the right buckle sensor circuit using the manufacturer's procedure before considering a restraint control module fault.

Common fixes

  • Reconnect or repair damaged wiring at the second-row right buckle.
  • Repair loose, corroded, or damaged connector terminals.
  • Replace the faulty second-row right buckle switch or seat-belt sensor assembly.
  • Repair or replace the restraint control module only after confirming the sensor circuit and connections are sound.

Can I keep driving?

The vehicle may be driveable, but it may misreport the second-row right belt status and the restraint system may not function as intended in a crash. Confirm the belt latches securely and arrange prompt diagnosis.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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