Volvo

Volvo 940

Volvo 940
Photo: Rudolf Stricker / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

The official data lists 8 versions of the Volvo 940 (1991–1995), in the United States and Canada. Each market publishes its own figures, measured on its own test procedure.

At a glance

Years in the data
1991–1995
Markets
United States, Canada
Engines
2.3 L
Fuels
Petrol
Lowest consumption (United States)
11.8 L/100 km (EPA)
Lowest consumption (Canada)
12.1 L/100 km (5-cycle)

What is the Volvo 940?

The Volvo 940 was a large saloon and estate in the 900 series, positioned alongside the more luxurious 960. Its traditional rear-wheel-drive layout and roomy body made it a familiar choice within Volvo’s larger-car range. The estate offered space for carrying larger loads, while the saloon had a more formal shape.

Generations and design

The 940’s generation ran from 1991 to 1995. Its codes were 944 for the saloon and 945 for the estate. The 900 series followed the 700 series, and the 940 took over from the 740, which remained in the range in a basic form for a time. The 940 shared much of its styling with the 960, but used a live rear axle.

Engines and power

The US and Canadian versions listed a 2.3 L petrol engine. The 940 sat below the more luxurious 960 in Volvo’s large-car range, with saloon and estate body styles sharing the same basic layout.

How economical was the Volvo 940?

In the United States, the EPA ratings give a lowest listed combined consumption of 11.8 L/100 km and a best combined rating of 20 MPG. Canada’s lowest listed consumption is 12.1 L/100 km on NRCan’s 5-cycle test. The EPA and Canadian procedures differ, so the figures are not direct like-for-like comparisons.

Where was it sold?

The 940 was listed in the United States from 1991 to 1995 and in Canada in 1995. Both markets listed a 2.3 L petrol engine. Saloon and estate body styles gave the large 900-series car two distinct forms.

Questions and answers

When was the Volvo 940 sold in the United States?

The listed US market years are 1991 to 1995.

What body styles were available?

The 940 came as a saloon and an estate.

What engine is listed for North America?

The US and Canadian market figures list a 2.3 L petrol engine.

How do the US and Canadian consumption tests differ?

The US uses the EPA procedure; the Canadian figure uses NRCan’s 5-cycle procedure.

940 940 (1991–1995)

Volvo 940 940
Photo: Rudolf Stricker / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Model codes: 944, 945 · Sold in: United States and Canada · References: volvocars.com, partsadvisory.com

United States 6 versions

Model years sold in the USA, from the EPA and the Department of Energy (fueleconomy.gov). MPG on the EPA test; litres per 100 km = 235.215 ÷ MPG.

Years and versionEngineFuelGearboxDriveConsumption (combined)CO₂
1993–1995(FFS,TRBO)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive19 MPG (12.4 L/100 km) EPA291 g/km
1994–1995(FFS)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive20 MPG (11.8 L/100 km) EPA276 g/km
1993(FFS)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive20 MPG (11.8 L/100 km) EPA276 g/km
1991–1992(FFS,TRBO)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive18 MPG (13.1 L/100 km) EPA307 g/km
1992(FFS)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive20 MPG (11.8 L/100 km) EPA276 g/km
1991(16-VALVE) (FFS)2.3 LPetrol4-speed automaticRear-wheel drive18 MPG (13.1 L/100 km) EPA307 g/km

Canada 2 versions

Model years sold in Canada, from Natural Resources Canada fuel consumption ratings (5-cycle test).

Years and versionEngineFuelGearboxConsumption (combined)CO₂
1995Mid-size · Station wagon: Mid-size2.3 LPetrol4-speed automatic12.1 L/100 km 5-cycle278 g/km
1995Mid-size · Station wagon: Mid-size2.3 LPetrol4-speed automatic12.2 L/100 km 5-cycle281 g/km

Official figures are measured on standard test procedures and differ between markets. Your consumption depends on how, where and in what conditions you drive.