OBD-II fault code

U05A6: Invalid Data Received From Reductant Heater Control Module

What it means

A receiving module detected implausible data from the reductant heater module. Heater current/voltage or temperature values fail plausibility checks and are rejected.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the warning light of the system that lost communication
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

The reductant heater control module manages heating of the DEF/AdBlue system and reports heater electrical and temperature information to other vehicle modules. This code sets when a receiving module judges those reported values implausible and rejects them, which can leave reductant heating status uncertain.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Module internal fault or sensor input drift
  2. Software version mismatch after replacement
  3. Gateway module routing CAN messages incorrectly

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

How to diagnose it

  1. Save freeze-frame data and scan all modules for reductant heater, DEF/AdBlue, and communication codes before clearing anything.
  2. Review live heater status, reported current or voltage, and temperature values to identify which data is implausible or absent.
  3. With the system safely powered down as specified by the manufacturer, inspect the heater module connectors, harness, power, ground, and CAN wiring for damage or corrosion.
  4. Check for related heater, temperature-sensor, or supply faults that could explain inconsistent values.
  5. Confirm that the reductant heater module, receiving module, and gateway software and configuration match, especially following replacement.
  6. If wiring, supply, and configuration pass checks, follow manufacturer-approved network tests to isolate the heater control module, receiving module, or gateway.

Common fixes

  • Repair damaged heater-module wiring, CAN connections, grounds, or corroded terminals.
  • Correct an associated heater supply or temperature-sensing fault identified by diagnosis.
  • Install the compatible software or configuration for a replaced reductant heater module or gateway.
  • Replace the confirmed faulty heater control module, gateway, or receiving module.

Can I keep driving?

If there are no powertrain warnings or symptoms, a short cautious trip for diagnosis may be possible, but cold-weather operation can expose a reductant heating problem and affect emissions-system operation. Stop if the vehicle warns of a starting restriction, loses power, or enters limp mode.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

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