What it means
The turbocharger/supercharger bypass valve A reports a position exceeded learning limit condition. Boost recirculation cannot be commanded reliably.
At a glance
- Usually lights the check-engine light
- Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
- The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode
How it works
Turbocharger or supercharger bypass valve A regulates boost-air recirculation, while its position sensor lets the control module learn and track the valve's end positions. This code sets when the valve's reported position falls outside the learned limit, which can indicate worn end-stops or a sensor reference that has drifted.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Mechanism worn at end-stops
- Sensor reference drifted
Symptoms
- Check engine light on
- Significant power loss / limp mode
- Possible blue or black smoke from exhaust
- Whistling or hissing sound from intake
How to diagnose it
- Record freeze-frame data and review commanded versus reported bypass valve A position, if available, for readings near or beyond the learned travel limits.
- Inspect valve A, its connector, and the surrounding intake plumbing for looseness, damage, contamination, or signs that the mechanism cannot move freely.
- Check the valve A sensor wiring and connections for damage or poor contact that could shift the position feedback.
- With the manufacturer's procedure, check whether valve A moves smoothly through its travel and whether its position feedback changes consistently.
- If wiring and movement are sound, follow the manufacturer's learning or calibration procedure and assess the valve mechanism and sensor for wear or reference drift.
Common fixes
- Repair loose or damaged valve A sensor wiring and connectors.
- Remove an obstruction or repair a binding bypass valve A mechanism if the manufacturer's procedure allows.
- Replace bypass valve A if its end-stops or mechanism are worn.
- Replace the position sensor or valve assembly if testing confirms sensor reference drift.
Can I keep driving?
Limit acceleration and avoid towing or high-speed driving if power is reduced or limp mode is active. Valve A may not reach its learned positions, impairing boost control and potentially worsening performance.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.