OBD-II fault code

P2B28: Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Coolant Pump A Performance

What it means

The hybrid control module detects that battery pack coolant pump A does not produce the expected flow for the commanded duty. Battery thermal management may be impaired.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

Battery pack coolant pump A circulates coolant through the battery thermal-management loop. The hybrid control module compares the pump's commanded operation with its performance and sets this code when pump A does not produce the expected flow; battery temperature control and charging may be affected.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Pump output degraded with age
  2. Air pocket in coolant loop
  3. Pack cell imbalance approaching service threshold

Symptoms

  • EV/hybrid system warning light on
  • Reduced power output or limp mode
  • Charging may fail or be slowed
  • Reduced electric range

How to diagnose it

  1. Check freeze-frame data and hybrid-system live data for pump A command, reported speed or flow, battery temperatures, and any related cooling codes.
  2. Inspect the battery cooling loop's visible coolant level and accessible hoses for leaks, kinks, or signs of air entry, following the manufacturer's high-voltage safety procedures.
  3. Inspect pump A's connector, wiring, and accessible coolant connections for damage, corrosion, looseness, or leakage.
  4. Use scan-tool controls and service information to compare pump A's commanded operation with its reported operation and check whether flow responds.
  5. If command and electrical supply are present but performance remains low, check the loop for air or restriction and test pump A against the manufacturer's specification.

Common fixes

  • Repair a loose or corroded pump A electrical connection.
  • Repair coolant leaks or restrictions in the battery cooling loop and refill or bleed it by the manufacturer's procedure.
  • Replace pump A if it cannot produce the specified performance.
  • Address battery-pack imbalance only if separate diagnostic results confirm it requires service.

Can I keep driving?

Reduced power, slower or unavailable charging, and reduced electric range can follow as battery temperatures become harder to control. Avoid fast charging and high-load driving; stop if a battery or cooling warning appears.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component

Nearby codes