OBD-II fault code

P2A97: Alternative Fuel Tank Select Valve B Control Circuit Low

What it means

The alternative fuel tank select valve B control circuit signal is lower than expected.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

Alternative-fuel tank-select valve B is operated through an electrical control circuit. The module monitors that circuit while commanding valve B; this code sets when the monitored signal is below its expected level, which can happen with a short to ground, a shorted coil, or a poor connector contact.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Control wire shorted to ground
  2. Internal short in valve coil
  3. Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance

Symptoms

  • Check-engine or alternative-fuel system warning light, if equipped
  • Difficulty switching fuel tanks
  • Loss of power or stalling

How to diagnose it

  1. Review freeze-frame data and live data to confirm the fault occurred while valve B was being commanded and note any tank-switching symptoms.
  2. Inspect valve B’s connector and harness for corrosion, rubbed-through insulation, or wiring touching ground.
  3. Check connector pin fit and corrosion, since added resistance can pull the valve B circuit signal low.
  4. With the circuit isolated as directed by the wiring diagram, check the valve B coil and control wire for a short to ground.
  5. Compare circuit readings with the manufacturer’s specification to distinguish a grounded wire from an internally shorted coil.

Common fixes

  • Clean and secure corroded or loose valve B connector pins.
  • Repair the valve B control wire if it is shorted to ground or damaged.
  • Replace valve B if its coil is internally shorted.
  • Clear the code and confirm the valve B circuit responds normally during a commanded tank switch.

Can I keep driving?

A low circuit signal can prevent valve B from switching tanks and may lead to power loss or stalling. Limit driving if the vehicle runs poorly, and avoid relying on tank selection until repaired.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component