What it means
The coolant pump clutch remains engaged when commanded off. Pump runs continuously, slowing warm-up and increasing parasitic load.
At a glance
- Usually lights the check-engine light
- Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test
How it works
The coolant pump clutch allows the module to disengage the pump when extra coolant circulation is not needed. This code sets when the module commands the clutch off but detects that it remains engaged, keeping the pump running and potentially slowing engine warm-up.
Common causes
Most likely first.
- Armature plate seized to the pulley face
- Driver stuck on keeps clutch energised
- Carbon or debris buildup preventing free movement
Symptoms
- Check-engine light may be on
- Engine may take longer to warm up
- Fuel economy may decrease slightly
How to diagnose it
- Review freeze-frame data and coolant temperature to confirm the fault occurs while the clutch is commanded off, especially during warm-up.
- Inspect the clutch and pulley face for debris, binding, or signs that the armature plate is stuck against the pulley.
- Use a scan tool to command the clutch off and observe whether it releases and whether the pump continues to run.
- Check the clutch control wire and driver circuit for a short or condition that keeps the coil energised.
- Test the clutch coil and mechanical release against the manufacturer's specification.
Common fixes
- Clean debris from the clutch and pulley face if the parts are serviceable.
- Repair a control wire or connector fault that is keeping the clutch energised.
- Repair a faulty clutch driver circuit if testing confirms it is stuck on.
- Replace the seized clutch or defective coolant pump clutch assembly.
Can I keep driving?
You can usually drive gently if the engine temperature stays normal, but allow extra time for warm-up and watch for cooling warnings. Continuous pump operation can increase engine load and fuel use; stop if overheating occurs.
A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together
This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.