OBD-II fault code

P20BC: Reductant Heater A Control Circuit High

What it means

This code indicates a high voltage condition in reductant heater A's control circuit.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Reductant heater A warms DEF in the tank or a heated section so the SCR system can use the fluid in cold weather. The control module monitors heater A’s control-circuit voltage and sets this code when voltage is higher than expected, often because the circuit is shorted to battery power.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Short to B+
  2. Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance
  3. Supply wire pinched against B+ source

Symptoms

  • Check engine light or NOx warning on
  • AdBlue/DEF level or quality warning
  • Possible no-start countdown after ignore period
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and check for related heater circuit codes that could point to a shared wiring or supply issue.
  2. Inspect heater A’s harness and connector for pinched wires, damaged insulation, corrosion, or terminals contacting a power source.
  3. Use the manufacturer’s wiring diagram to check whether the heater A control wire is shorted to battery voltage.
  4. Compare circuit voltage with the heater commanded on and off, following the manufacturer’s test procedure to locate where the high voltage remains.
  5. If the wiring checks out, test the heater A relay and module control output according to the manufacturer’s specification.

Common fixes

  • Repair a heater A wire that is pinched against a battery-positive feed.
  • Replace damaged harness sections that have shorted to B+.
  • Clean or replace corroded or damaged heater A connector terminals.
  • Replace a confirmed faulty relay or module only after its circuit and output have been tested.

Can I keep driving?

If the vehicle runs normally, a short trip may be possible, but heater A may not warm its DEF section as intended. Cold weather can prevent proper reductant delivery, and ignoring a no-restart countdown can leave the vehicle unable to restart.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component