OBD-II fault code

P078C: Shift Timing Solenoid B Low

What it means

Shift timing solenoid B control circuit reads stuck low — short to ground.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light

How it works

Shift timing solenoid B is a transmission valve controlled through an electrical circuit by the TCM. This low-circuit code sets when the monitored control signal for solenoid B stays below the expected range, commonly because the control wire is shorted to ground or the coil is internally shorted.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Short to ground in the solenoid control wiring
  2. Shift Timing Solenoid B coil shorted internally
  3. Damaged connector or corroded terminals
  4. Fault in the transmission control module driver

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

How to diagnose it

  1. Capture freeze-frame data and check transmission live data for the solenoid B command and circuit status when the low condition is detected.
  2. Inspect the solenoid B connector and harness for crushed insulation, corrosion, fluid intrusion, or a wire contacting ground.
  3. With power isolated as directed by the service procedure, test the solenoid B control wire for a short to ground.
  4. Measure solenoid B coil resistance and compare it with the manufacturer's specification to check for an internal short.
  5. If wiring and coil tests pass, verify the TCM driver operation using the manufacturer's diagnostic procedure.

Common fixes

  • Repair the solenoid B control wire where it is shorted to ground.
  • Clean or replace damaged, corroded connector terminals.
  • Replace shift timing solenoid B if its coil is confirmed shorted.
  • Repair the TCM driver only after the wiring and solenoid test correctly.

Can I keep driving?

Avoid towing, steep climbs, and hard acceleration, and arrange diagnosis promptly because solenoid B may not control shifts correctly. If the transmission slips, loses gears, or enters a restricted operating mode, stop driving to limit further damage.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component