OBD-II fault code

P06B1: Sensor Power Supply A Circuit Low

What it means

The voltage in sensor power supply A is below the expected range. This may affect components supplied by that circuit; which ones depends on the vehicle.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the check-engine light
  • Affects emissions; the car can fail an emissions test

How it works

Sensor power supply A feeds a vehicle-dependent group of sensors from a module-managed rail. P06B1 sets when the rail voltage is lower than the module expects, often because the line is shorted to ground or a poor connection is restricting supply.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Supply line shorted to ground
  2. Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance
  3. Harness chafing through insulation

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

How to diagnose it

  1. Scan all modules, save freeze-frame data, and identify companion faults that could involve sensors sharing supply A.
  2. Use live data to see which sensors on supply A have missing or abnormal readings and whether the fault appears with particular operating conditions.
  3. Inspect supply A wiring, module and sensor connectors, and harness routing for chafing, corrosion, moisture, or loose terminals.
  4. With the wiring diagram, measure supply A as directed by the manufacturer's procedure and check for a short to ground or excessive resistance.
  5. If the external wiring passes, check module supply output and sensor loads according to the manufacturer's specification.

Common fixes

  • Clean and secure a high-resistance connector contact.
  • Repair chafed supply A wiring or a short to ground.
  • Repair a sensor or branch that is pulling the shared supply low, as identified by testing.
  • Repair or replace the module if its supply A output is confirmed faulty.

Can I keep driving?

If the low supply affects engine-control sensors, the vehicle may run poorly, lose power, or stall, so avoid high-speed trips and heavy loads. Stop driving if it becomes difficult to control or repeatedly loses power.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component

Nearby codes