OBD-II fault code

C0591: Brake Booster Motor A Phase U-V-W Current Low

What it means

Brake Booster Motor A Phase U-V-W Current Low: the control module has detected this fault condition. The electric brake booster generates the braking assist; a motor or sensor fault can reduce or disable power-assisted braking. Safety-relevant.

At a glance

  • Usually lights the ABS or stability-control warning light
  • The engine or gearbox may go into limp mode

How it works

Brake booster motor A supplies power-assist force, and its U, V, and W phase circuits carry the current needed to run it. The control module monitors that current; C0591 sets when motor A phase current is lower than expected, often because a phase connection is open or resistive.

Common causes

Most likely first.

  1. Open or high resistance in motor A phase wiring
  2. Poor motor connector contact
  3. Motor winding fault
  4. Control module fault

Symptoms

  • ABS warning light on
  • ESC/stability control deactivated
  • Possible reduced brake assist
  • Speedometer may behave erratically

How to diagnose it

  1. Record freeze-frame data and related booster codes to determine whether low current was detected during a motor A command.
  2. Inspect motor A phase connectors and wiring for loose or corroded terminals, broken conductors, or other damage.
  3. Check terminal fit and contact condition at the motor A connections, since a poor contact can restrict phase current.
  4. Test continuity and resistance in each motor A U, V, and W phase path and compare results with the manufacturer's specifications.
  5. If the phase wiring passes, test motor A windings and the drive circuit using manufacturer procedures before considering a module fault.

Common fixes

  • Restore a loose or corroded motor A phase connector contact.
  • Repair an open or high-resistance section of motor A phase wiring.
  • Replace motor A if its winding checks fail the manufacturer's specifications.
  • Repair or replace the motor drive circuit or control module only after the motor and wiring pass testing.

Can I keep driving?

Brake assist may be reduced or unavailable if motor A cannot draw the current needed to operate. Avoid driving with a brake warning or increased pedal effort, and have the fault diagnosed promptly.

A code shows where the control module detected a fault, not always which part failed. Check the causes in order and confirm with a test before replacing parts. Have several codes? Check them together

This is a generic code: it means the same on every make. The car’s maker may add more detail in its own service information.

Codes for the same component

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