Ford Transit Mk7
Ford Transit Mk7 (2006–2013): dimensi, bobot, keandalan, dan angka resmi untuk 86 varian di Uni Eropa, Britania Raya, dan Prancis.
Kode model: V347, V348 · Dijual di: Uni Eropa, Britania Raya, dan Prancis
Dimensi, bobot, dan kapasitas
| Spesifikasi | Eropa |
|---|---|
| Dimensi | |
| Panjang | 4.810–5.680 mm RDW |
| Lebar | 1.970 mm RDW |
| Tinggi | 2.000–2.850 mm RDW |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 2.930–3.750 mm RDW |
| Lebar tapak roda depan | 1.737–1.757 mm ASTRA |
| Lebar tapak roda belakang | 1.642–1.720 mm ASTRA |
| Bobot dan kapasitas penarikan | |
| Berat kosong | 1.611–2.347 kg RDW |
| Massa dalam kondisi siap jalan | 1.711–2.447 kg RDW |
| Berat kotor kendaraan | 2.600–3.500 kg RDW |
| Kapasitas penarikan trailer dengan rem | 1.650–2.800 kg RDW |
| Kapasitas penarikan trailer tanpa rem | 750 kg RDW |
| Kursi dan ruang | |
| Kursi | 2–9 RDW |
| Pintu | 3–4 RDW |
| Performa | |
| Kecepatan maksimum | 141–157 km/j RDW |
| Torsi | 250–385 Nm ASTRA |
Ukuran ban (paling umum terlebih dahulu): 195/70R15, 205/65R16, 185/75R16, 215/75R16
Rentang mencakup berbagai versi dan gaya bodi dalam generasi ini; versi Eropa dan Amerika Utara dapat berbeda. Sumber: Persetujuan tipe RDW (Belanda), Persetujuan tipe ASTRA (Swiss), Persetujuan tipe Traficom (Finlandia).
Keandalan dan laporan pemilik
MOT Inggris Raya: tingkat kelulusan pertama berdasarkan usia
| Usia saat pengujian | Tingkat kelulusan | Rata-rata Inggris Raya | Pengujian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9–12 tahun | 60,6% (60,4–60,8) | 77,9% | 283.332 |
| 13 tahun ke atas | 56,2% (56,0–56,3) | 69,2% | 270.130 |
Temuan tes MOT
| Area | Model ini | Rata-rata Inggris, usia yang sama |
|---|---|---|
| Rem | 60,4% | 31,8% |
| Suspensi | 53,6% | 34,3% |
| Lampu dan kelistrikan | 44,7% | 23,1% |
| Ban | 29,5% | 31,2% |
| Bodi, sasis, dan struktur | 27,9% | 13,0% |
| Kebisingan, emisi, dan kebocoran | 26,9% | 12,2% |
Tes MOT pertama setiap mobil per tahun pada 2022–2024, berdasarkan hasil tes anonim dari DVSA; hanya usia dengan setidaknya 500 tes yang ditampilkan. Angka dalam tanda kurung adalah interval kepercayaan 95%; warna hijau atau merah berarti nilainya jelas di atas atau di bawah rata-rata Inggris. Tabel kedua menunjukkan seberapa sering suatu item dicatat (sebagai kerusakan atau saran) di setiap area, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata Inggris untuk mobil dengan usia yang sama. Uji MOT DVSA yang telah dianonimkan (Open Government Licence)
Semua 86 varian Ford Transit Mk7
Tampilkan semua 86 versi
Uni Eropa 22 versi
Mobil baru yang didaftarkan di Uni Eropa (serta Norwegia dan Islandia), dari European Environment Agency. Angka mengenai prosedur NEDC hingga 2020 dan WLTP mulai 2021; versi dikelompokkan berdasarkan mesin dan tenaga, dengan jumlah pendaftarannya.
| Tahun dan versi | Mesin | Tenaga | Bahan bakar | CO₂ | Pendaftaran di UE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–2013 | 2,2 L | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | 193–194 g/km | 13.764 |
| 2011–2013 | 2,2 L | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | 195–196 g/km | 11.384 |
| 2011–2013 | 2,2 L | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | 195–205 g/km | 6.089 |
| 2010–2013 | – | – | Diesel | 196–229 g/km | 202 |
| 2013 | 2,2 L | – | Bahan bakar lainnya | 186 g/km | 86 |
| 2013 | 1,6 L | – | Bahan bakar lainnya | 130 g/km | 36 |
| 2011–2012 | 2,2 L | 63 kW (86 PS) | Diesel | 208–209 g/km | 6.699 |
| 2011–2012 | 2,2 L | 85 kW (116 PS) | Diesel | 209 g/km | 9.607 |
| 2011–2012 | 2,4 L | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | 264–285 g/km | 333 |
| 2011 | 2,4 L | 85 kW (116 PS) | Diesel | 237 g/km | 124 |
| 2011 | 3,2 L | 147 kW (200 PS) | Diesel | 256 g/km | 82 |
| 2011 | 1,8 L | 55 kW (75 PS) | Diesel | 159 g/km | 16 |
| 2011 | 1,6 L | – | Diesel | 114 g/km | 14 |
| 2010–2011 | 1,2 L | – | Bensin | 126–129 g/km | 20 |
| 2010–2011 | 1,4 L | – | Bensin | 133 g/km | 34 |
| 2010 | 2,2 L | – | Diesel | 209 g/km | 18.308 |
| 2010 | 2,4 L | – | Diesel | 260 g/km | 512 |
| 2010 | 1,8 L | – | Diesel | 160 g/km | 132 |
| 2010 | 3,2 L | – | Diesel | 257 g/km | 50 |
| 2010 | – | – | Bahan bakar lainnya | 217 g/km | 18 |
| 2010 | 1,6 L | – | Bensin | 153 g/km | 14 |
| 2010 | 1,4 L | – | Diesel | 110 g/km | 12 |
Britania Raya 11 versi
Mobil baru yang dijual di Britania Raya, dari Vehicle Certification Agency. Angka NEDC hingga 2018 dan angka WLTP setelahnya; tahun adalah edisi tempat suatu versi muncul.
| Tahun dan versi | Mesin | Tenaga | Bahan bakar | Transmisi | Konsumsi (gabungan) | CO₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009–20102.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (115PS) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (115PS) (+DPF) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCI (115ps) dan 1 trim lainnya | 2,2 L | 85 kW (115 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 208 g/km |
| 2009–20102.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (140PS) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (140PS) (+DPF) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCI (140ps) dan 1 trim lainnya | 2,2 L | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 208 g/km |
| 2007–20092.2 Duratorq TDCi (110PS) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (110PS) | 2,2 L | 81 kW (110 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 208 g/km |
| 2007–20092.2 Duratorq TDCi (130PS) · 2.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (130PS) | 2,2 L | 96 kW (130 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 8,1 L/100 km NEDC | 215 g/km |
| 2008–20092.2 Duratorq TDCi Diesel (140PS) | 2,2 L | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 208 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDDi 62.5kW (85PS) 4.54 FDR | 2,0 L | 63 kW (85 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 8,0 L/100 km NEDC | 212 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDDi 62.5kW (85PS) 4.23 FDR | 2,0 L | 63 kW (85 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 8,0 L/100 km NEDC | 212 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDDi 73.6kW (100PS) 4.23 FDR | 2,0 L | 74 kW (100 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 210 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDDi 73.6kW (100PS) 4.54 FDR | 2,0 L | 74 kW (100 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 209 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDCi 92kW (125PS) 4.54 FDR | 2,0 L | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,9 L/100 km NEDC | 208 g/km |
| 2006–20072.0 TDCi 92kW (125PS) 4.23 FDR | 2,0 L | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 5-percepatan | 7,6 L/100 km NEDC | 201 g/km |
Prancis 53 versi
Mobil baru yang dijual di Prancis, dari ADEME Car Labelling. Angka NEDC hingga 2015, angka WLTP dalam katalog saat ini.
| Tahun dan versi | Mesin | Tenaga | Bahan bakar | Transmisi | Konsumsi (gabungan) | CO₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi S&S (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 184–192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi S&S (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 184–192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300CP 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi S&S (100ch) dan 1 trim lainnya | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,2 L/100 km NEDC | 184–189 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300C 2200 TDCi (100ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi S&S (100ch) dan 1 trim lainnya | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 189–192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi (100ch) · TRANSIT KOMBI 300CP 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,4 L/100 km NEDC | 189–194 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi (100ch) · TRANSIT KOMBI 300C 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 300 L1H1 2200 TDCi (100ch) · TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L1H1 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L2H1 2200 TDCi (100ch) | – | 74 kW (101 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300C 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) dan 1 trim lainnya | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300C 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) dan 1 trim lainnya | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2 L/100 km NEDC | 189 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) · TRANSIT KOMBI 300CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,4 L/100 km NEDC | 189–194 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 184–192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280C 2200 TDCi (125ch) · TRANSIT KOMBI 300C 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300MP 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 194–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (125ch ) Start&Stop · TOURNEO 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,2 L/100 km NEDC | 184–189 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 280CP 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) dan 1 trim lainnya | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,2 L/100 km NEDC | 184–189 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 300M 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,3 L/100 km NEDC | 184–192 g/km |
| 2012–2013TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (125ch ) · TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,4 L/100 km NEDC | 189–194 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi (125ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi S&S (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 300 L1H1 2200 TDCi (125ch) · TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L1H1 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L2H1 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 330 L2H1 2200 TDCi (125ch) | – | 92 kW (125 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,9 L/100 km NEDC | 181 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (140ch ) Start&Stop · TOURNEO 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,0–7,2 L/100 km NEDC | 184–189 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (140ch ) · TOURNEO 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,4 L/100 km NEDC | 189–194 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 194–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330L 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,4–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 194–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330LS 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330CP 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi (140ch) Start&Stop · TRANSIT KOMBI 330MP 2200 TDCi S&S (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,2–7,5 L/100 km NEDC | 189–197 g/km |
| 2012–2013TRANSIT KOMBI 330C 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 300 L1H1 2200 TDCi (155ch) · TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L1H1 2200 TDCi (155ch) | – | 114 kW (155 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 310 L2H1 2200 TDCi (155ch) | – | 114 kW (155 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,4 L/100 km NEDC | 168 g/km |
| 2013TRANSIT CUSTOM 330 L2H1 2200 TDCi (155ch) | – | 114 kW (155 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 6,9 L/100 km NEDC | 181 g/km |
| 2012TRANSIT KOMBI 330M 2200 TDCi (140ch) | – | 103 kW (140 PS) | Diesel | Manual 6-percepatan | 7,5–7,7 L/100 km NEDC | 199–203 g/km |
Model serupa dari merek lain
Angka resmi diukur berdasarkan prosedur pengujian standar dan berbeda di setiap pasar. Konsumsi Anda bergantung pada cara, tempat, dan kondisi Anda berkendara.